Basic computer terminology pdf

It will give you the basic idea on computer and its functionalities. But fear not let us walk through the essential ones in this guide, explained in simple english. The operating system os is the software that communicates with the computer hardware. May 22, 2010 basic computer terminology began innocently with the invention of computers, however now we see computer terms creeping in the english language. In computer security, the right granted to a user to communicate with or make use of a computer system. And some words are used in different ways by different people and publications. Here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. Malware consists of viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, adware, backdoors, rootkits, and bots. This means that some definitions will be missing details and nuances, but they are correct in a general sense. Learn how to use your computers builtin help function. It originally referred to computers that were ibm compatible. Basic computer terms hardware the physical parts of a computer cpu. At the destination, data are extracted from one or more packets and used to reconstruct the original message.

A byte is generally a collection of eight bits, so called because of the pun with bit and bite. Computer basics seema sirpal delhi university computer centre. A mouse needs to be flat on a surface with the end with the buttons pointing towards the computer. Pdf this represents the portable document format, which displays files in a format that is ready for the web. About basic computer hardware every part of your computer is the result of years of research and development. Monitor a video or computer display device that contains a screen. An interface on a computer that supports transmission of a single bit at a time. Invading and trampling old meanings and terms for something more or less related to new computer terms developed as fast as we can learn.

Here are the definitions for some basic programming terms, with usage examples. This icon indicates that there is a screen capture or animation describing the concept. As a rough rule, a microsoft windows based computer will. A modem converts information from analog to digital and vice. A computer is a device that executes a program or programs. You can access a hard drive to use files that are stored there. Here are the remaining list of basic computer terms. Pc glossary definitions of computer and internet terms. A network can be of many types, like a telephone network, television network, computer network or even a people network. Its important that you know some basic terminology in case you have to do some extensive troubleshooting with your isp or need to buy some new hardware. A computer that is responsible for responding to requests made by a client program e. A general term for all the included components that make up a computer.

The computer networks can be broadly classified as homogenous and heterogeneous. Computer basic skills microsoft windows pcs we use a conversational and nontechnical way to introduce the introductory skills that you will need to develop in order to become comfortable with accessing and using computer programs. If you travel to a country where spanish is spoken, chances are that sooner or later youll find yourself using a computer. Topics covered in this tutorial click link to jump to topic. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf download. These were the first computers to have their cpus on a single micro chip hence the name.

The functioning of the computer is not dependent on hardware alone. The image above shows the hardware capabilities of a computer using common industry terminology that can be confusing for many people the explanations of terminology on this page are very basic and are intended to assist you with understanding my use of technical terms on this site but can be useful in reading other documentation. Many programs can open these extensions other than the ones indicated. It could be how to have configured settings in a software program to suit you. Phishing pronounced like fishing emails are a type of spam used by. For english speakers, the spanish of computers and the internet can be surprisingly easyin areas of technology, many spanish terms were adopted from english, and many english words in the sciences come to us via latin or greek, which are also the sources of spanish words. Mar 30, 2019 welcome to a beginners guide on the basic computer terms. Learn about the many different file extensions that exist, as well as how to determine what they are. It is the main program that runs on a computer and begins automatically when the computer is turned on. A to z computer abbreviations full forms for exams pdf. Ascii pronounced askkey american standard code for information. Each packet has a maximum size, and consists of a header and a data area. We made this small pdf file by keeping beginners in mind. Complete a to z computer abbreviations full forms for all competitive examinations.

Programming basics for beginners common terms, practices. Hanson period part 1 fill in the blank the purpose of this assignment is for you to learn commonly used terms related to computers. The physical components of the computer system, such as the hard drive, disc drives, and modem. In the windows operating system an active window is the current window that you are working on. Learn how to use your computer s builtin help function. You can make the computer obey commands by clicking on certain items on a computer. It requires a set of instructions that tells the computer what is to be done with the input data. Lakshmi vilas bank exam is around the corner and computer awareness preparation would be posing a problem for you. H 2 course adapted from national institute on aging 2007 helping older adults search for health information. This file consists of all the basic computer terms you should know with pictures. Question 10 49 2% which medical term describes an agent that causes disease.

A peripheral device that reads andor writes information on a disk. We will concentrate on the skills that will apply to many commonly used programs. Hardware the physical components of a computer software the nonphysical, information handling parts of a computer. Clock rate the clock rate is the fundamental rate in cycles per second, measured in hertz, at which a computer performs its most basic. Software refers to the programs that you use on your computer like a word processing program or the programs that make your computer work you physically cannot touch these. A device usually within the computer case that reads and writes information, including the operating system, program files, and data files. F riends, here is the pdf file of basic computer terminology with pictures.

Output device the hardware that receives and displays information coming from the computer, such as a monitor, printer, or speakers. The key is to start with a few basic terms and expand your knowledge from there. Each of these is referred to as a binary digit, for which bit is just an abbreviation. Using a computer 6 what a mouse is for a mouse is one of the main ways to control your computer. The computer interprets the code to form numbers, letters, punctuation marks, and symbols. In computer terminology, this set of instructions is called a programprogramprogram and one or more programs is termed as softw software. Its a good thing theres no captcha here on your comment system. Hardware is the machine itselfthe computer, keyboard, mouse and other physical equipment. Basic computer terminology began innocently with the invention of computers, however now we see computer terms creeping in the english language. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Describe basic computer equipment and basic computer terminology. Computer terms dictionary developed by the tips4pc community.

The cyber world sure is confusing these days with a ton of jargon, technical words, and abbreviations. Modem the device that allows your computer to talk to other computers over a telephone line. I felt like its slowing me down on my net escapade. When people say the word computer they generally mean the whole system. A glossary of computer terminology application sometimes shortened to app computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing.

General note this workshop is designed for a system running windows 7 other systems most of the basics remain the same, particularly on other windows versions exact instructions may differ. There are different variations to a click including double click, single click, and right click. Libreoffice and other suites can open and save microsoft office documents and pdfs can be opened with many pdf readers and most modern browsers. The most basic language a computer understands, it is composed of a series of 0s and 1s. Here i have listed some of the most common glossary of computer terms.

If your computer is older or slower, id suggest removing any extras such as customized backgrounds or themes. Ive tried to keep the definitions as simple as i can. Most mouse designs have two buttons a left button and a right button. Main parts of computer memory how the processor stores and uses immediate data ram random access memory the main working memory used by the computer. Statement a basic statement or command in program or the basic unit of a grammar of a programming. The smallest piece of computer information, either the number 0 or 1. Learn how to use your computer s undo feature to revert back to the most recent changes you made. Software refers to the programs you run, which tell the computer what to do. A computer that other computers can connect to via a network. Read the full article to get the computer abbreviations notes. Application a computer program that does specific tasks such as word processing or spreadsheets. In computer security, a process used to verify the user of an information system or protected resources.

An electronic version of a written document, in many ways similar to a. Random access memory ram zused by the computer as the working area zholds the working program, the data being processed and the interim results zvolatile contents are erased if power is cut zcan be accessed randomly. For the beginner, computer terminology can be incredibly intimidating. Computers are an integral part of every part of human life. Short for malicious software, malware is software code that is designed to damage files or entire computer systems, steal data, disrupt network, and do generally bad things to computers, networks, and people. When the operating system loads from disk when you first switch on the computer, it is copied into ram. These terms are applicable to most programming languages. A computer is composed of hardware and software, and can exist in a variety of sizes and configurations. Use these computer notes to familiarize yourself with basic computer hardware. A microcomputer is a digital electronic computer designed for use by a single person. Basic computer terms list of important computer terms. The header contains the addresses of the source and destination computers and sequencing information necessary to reassemble. By default, to click is to press the left mouse button once.

Btw, the rest of the term are very basic, so yeah, we all should know it. Basic computer terminology form sturgeon bay schools. A computer internet course for older adults module 1 handouts. Basic computer terminology access time the performance of a hard drive or other storage device how long it takes to locate a file. Nov 08, 20 when you first set out to learn the science and art of computer programming, there is a huge amount to learn and it can sometimes seem a little bit overwhelming. I like the term captcha, but most of the time it annoys me.

Learn how to use your computers undo feature to revert back to the most recent changes you made. This icon indicates that there is a sound clip describing the tutorial. This is also the smallest unit of information stored on a computer as a 0 or 1. Clock rate the clock rate is the fundamental rate in cycles per second, measured in hertz, at which a computer performs its most basic operations such as adding two numbers or transferring a value from one processor register to another. Computing compression cpu debug driver dsl emoticon ere. Introduction to basic networking terminology geeksforgeeks. Applications, apps or programs can be thought of as electronic tools for doing electronic jobs. The physical components of a computer including things like monitors, keyboards, mice, and printers.

Computer graphics computer graphics are visual presentations on a computer screen. They are also called personal computers because of their intended use for typical personal activities such as writing letters, browsing the web. Jun 23, 20 f riends, here is the pdf file of basic computer terminology with pictures. Most people find it easier to position the mouse to the side of the keyboard.

You are effectively learning a whole new language to write your code in, at the same time as learning a wide range of new concepts, principles, working practices, technical terminology. To obtain or retrieve information from a storage device. Even so, spanish vocabulary related to computers and the internet remains in a state of flux. Computer basics terminology application a computer program that does specific tasks such as word processing or spreadsheets. Heckendorn computer science department, university of idaho september 9, 2019 here is a very simple glossary of computer science terms. In computer security, verification that a message has not been altered or corrupted. Question 11 49 2% which medical terms describes a woman who has never been pregnant.

At a basic level, all computer data is just a series of 0s and 1s. Active program or window the application or window at the front foreground on the monitor. A hardware device that is used to transfer information between computers via a phone line. Introduction to basic networking terminology for a specific purpose if things are connected together, are referred as a network. Basic computer terms and definitions namibia tourism board. Basic computer hardware questions are easy to remember and can count for easy marks. Or it could be how your computer system is configured to. Also, download this list of frequently asked computer abbreviations in pdf. Dictionary of computer and internet terms words r us computer. Bit represents a binary digit which is the amount of information obtained by asking a yes or no question. It terms glossary information technology definitions. An electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data, and can be programmed with instructions. Access time the performance of a hard drive or other storage device how long it takes to locate a file. Basic computer terms for beginners with pictures red dot geek.

Computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set. Application sometimes shortened to app computer software, also known as a program or app that performs a task or set of tasks, such as word processing or drawing. The term hardware refers to the physical components of your computer such as the system unit, mouse, keyboard, monitor etc. Computer terms dictionary a to z computer meanings pdf. Basic terminology computer an electronic device for storing and processing data. May 31, 2016 computer networks a computer network is a system or communication among two or more computers. The most basic language a computer understands, it is composed of a series of. Examples are photographs, drawings, line arts, graphs, diagrams, typography numbers. Expand your programming vocabulary programming for beginners. The central processing unit or cpu, also known as the microprocessor or processor is the brain of the computer.