Another wellknown indonesian dishes which makes use of dried galanga is rendang, a spicy beef or buffalo stew. Jun 17, 2014 we investigated the potential of galangal rhizomes to induce cytotoxic and apoptotic effects in the cultured human breast carcinoma cell line, mcf7 in compare with the nonmalignant mrc5 cells. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in alpinia officinarum. Galanga or maranta galanga, and is much larger, of an orangebrown colour, with a feebler taste and odour.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of alpinia officinarum ncbi. Alpinia officinarum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Compound 1 showed the highest degree of inhibition, with an ic 50 of approximately 2. Effects and possible mechanisms of alpinia officinarum. Alpinia officinarum hance zingiberoside has a long history in treating gastrointestinal diseases, but its mechanisms of action are not yet known.
One of the features of alpinia plant is that the new plants grow in the middle the old flowers, which weigh the flowers down to the. Alpinia officinarum extract ameliorated gastric injury in a dosedependent manner, and 0. Alpinia officinarum root extract cosmetic ingredient inci. Effects and possible mechanisms of alpinia officinarum ethanol extract on indomethacininduced gastric injury in rats.
Galangal root uses, health benefits and side effects. It is named for prospero alpini, a 17thcentury italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. It has also been used as a traditional medicine in china. Effects and possible mechanisms of alpinia officinarum ethanol. Antimicrobial efficacy of rheum palmatum, curcuma longa. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning.
Dimeric diarylheptanoids with neuroprotective activities. Alpinia officinarum chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring alpinia. Alpinia is likely safe for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found in foods alpinia is possibly safe when taken by mouth for medicinal uses and when applied to the. Plants profile for alpinia officinarum lesser galangal.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Cholinesterases inhibition studies of biological active. Bioasayguided fractionation of the antiemetic constituents of alpinia officinarum was performed, and eight compounds 1. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 218941 with original publication details. The herb is therefore used to treat anorexia, indigestion dyspepsia, colic and stomach ache. Ang alpinia sakop sa kabanay nga zingiberaceae matang nga nahiubos. Pdf effect of alpinia officinarum hance alcohol extracts on. The plant is a perennial herb with a raceme of showy flowers and attractive foliage. Family zingiberaceae commonly known as galangal, is an important cultivated medicinal crop of india. Nutritive value of some indigenous plant rhizomes resembling ginger a k indrayan, pragya agrawal, anuj k rathi, ajat shatru, nitin k agrawal and durvesh k tyagi. It originated in china, where its name ultimately derives.
Alpinia alpinia galanga plant profiler sigmaaldrich. To study the effect of alpinia officinarum hance a. While in terminalia chebula fruit phenol, flavonoid, tannin, saponin were observed in higher quantity with lesser amount of alkaloid. Research and application of alpinia officinarum in. We designed this study to determine the effects of alpinia officinarum on the results of semen. Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, zingiberaceae. Alpinia galanga, alpinia officinarum, ethanolic extract, water extract, bht, radical. Lesser galangal is native to china, growing mainly on the southeastern coast, and is also grown in hainan, japan, thailand, and viet nam. An alpinia plant can reach up to 15 feet tall, but usually they are 67 feet. Herb standing five feet tall, comes from the root culinary uses. Extract of alpinia officinarum suppresses enteropathogenic escherichia coli epec lipopolysaccharide lps induced inflammation in j774 a. Alpinia officinarum synonyms, alpinia officinarum pronunciation, alpinia officinarum translation, english dictionary definition of alpinia officinarum. Natural bioactive compounds and crude hydroalcoholic fractions isolated from the alpinia species like a. Zingiberaceae is commonly known by various names as.
Historically, the rhizomes were reputed to have stimulant and digestive effects. How alpinia officinarum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Six diarylheptanoids 16 and two flavonoids 7 and 8 derived from alpinia officinarum were evaluated for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase. Alpinia perennial rhizomatous herbs of asia and australia and polynesia having gingerscented. Institute of pharmacy, pusad, amravati university, m. Media in category alpinia officinarumthe following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as siamese ginger, thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. Ftir spectrum results of alpinia officinarum rhizome and terminalia chebula fruit.
Here, we used a translatome analysis to investigate the mechanisms and modes of action of. Alpinia officinarum hance gaoliangjiang in chinese, lesser galangal, is a spice widely used in europe and china for over years. Galangoflavonoid isolated from rhizome of alpinia galanga l. Alpinia definition of alpinia by the free dictionary. The percentage of apoptotic cells was determined by flow cytometry using annexinv. How alpinia officinarum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory. The root has been used in europe as a spice for over a thousand years, it was probably been introduced by arabian or greek physicians. The name of alpinia officinarum was given to the herb, as the source of lesser galangal. Pdf alpinia galangal has antiinflammatory properties and is useful in rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. Both types of extracts of alpinia galanga had significant effects on staphylococcus aureus and klebsiella pneumonia 23.
Benefits of galangal alpinia officinarum for health read more. It is occasionally seen at london drug sales, but is scarcely ever used. Bioasayguided fractionation of the antiemetic constituents of alpinia officinarum was performed, and eight compounds, including a new. Subramanian k, selvakkumar c, vinaykumar ks, goswami n, meenakshisundaram s, balakrishnan a, lakshmi bs 2009 tackling multiple antibiotic resistance in enteropathogenic. The format in which the herbspice is added to the processed meat appears to be of critical importance. Pdf medicinal potentials of alpinia galanga researchgate. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Effect of alpinia officinarum hance rhizome extract on spermatogram. Diarylheptanoids ao0001, ao0002, and ao0003 isolated from alpinia officinarum inhibit proinflammatory mediators and exhibit cytotoxic and antiviral activity. Pdf antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of alpinia officinarum. The plants database includes the following 7 species of alpinia. Alpinia officinarum an overview sciencedirect topics. Antiproliferative activity of alpinia officinarum extract. Names of alpinia officinarum in various languages of the world are also given.
Alpinia, alpinia officinarum, is a member of the zingiberaceae family and is related to ginger in its botanical and pharmacological properties. Treated rats were divided to two separate groups according to their weight. However, the precise mechanisms of action of these diarylheptanoids are unknown as are their effects on expression of specific genes. Ethnopharmacological relevance alpinia officinarum hance is. Evaluation of diarylheptanoidterpene adduct enantiomers from. Remedial effect of alpinia officinarum mansoureh masoudi1. Alpinia officinarum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Alpinia officinarum rhizome is the rhizome of alpinia officinarum. Benefits of galangal alpinia officinarum for health tips. It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. Antiproliferative activity and induction of apoptotic by. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Its dried rhizome has been widely used for the relief of symptoms such as stomach aches, colds, ulcer and diarrhea for hundreds of years. Small, white and streaked with deepred veining cold tolerance. Alpinia officinarum rhizomealpiniae officinari rhizoma. Zingiberaceae galanga root, galangal, thai ginger, laos origin. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Alpinia officinarum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Silica gel 60 f 254 was used as a stationary phase. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of alpinia officinarum.
Benefits of alpinia officinarum interstellar blends. Alpinia synonyms, alpinia pronunciation, alpinia translation, english dictionary definition of alpinia. Sep 18, 2012 isolation and characterization of natural bioactive compound phyotochemistry the members of the genus alpinia have complex chemical profiles and possess diverse flavonoids and are being considered as chemosystematic markers for the key identification and order classification pugialli et al. In the present study, the terminalrestriction fragment length polymorphism trflp technique, combined with the use of a clone library, was applied to assess the baseline diversity of fungal. Dermatologic applications of alpinia officinarum mdedge. Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in southeast asia. Reviewing of the genus alpinia showed its incredible biopharmaceutical potentials as evident from earlier published reports and is gaining the attention of. Galangoflavonoid isolated from rhizome of alpinia galanga l sw. You can also choose from dried alpinia officinarum there are 8 suppliers who sells alpinia. Fgcu food forest plant database galangal alpinia officinarum quick facts origin.
Alpinia is used orally to treat fever and is used as an. Alpinia galanga, languas galanga, galanga root, galangal. Alpinia officinarum contains high concentrations of the flavonol galangin. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Molecullar and biochemical effect of alcohlic extract of. General information lesser galangal is a herbaceous, perennial plant producing a clump of leafy stems 100 150cm tall from an underground, copiously branched, creeping rhizome. Alpinia officinarum hance is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus alpinia family zingiberaceae. Two pairs of new diarylheptanoidmonoterpene adduct enantiomers, alpininoids a and b 1 and 2, as well as three pairs of new diarylheptanoidsesquiterpene adduct enantiomers, alpininoids ce 35, together with four known diarylheptanoids 69 were isolated from the rhizomes of alpinia officinarum. Alpinia officinarum describiose por henry fletcher hance y espublizose en journal of the linnean society, botany. This page was last edited on 24 november 2014, at 11. Evaluation of the ameliorative effect of alpinia officinarum methanol extract in an experimental model of depression html full text. Their structures with absolute configurations were. Benefits you can get from ginger the chinese system of medicine has traditionally placed great emphasis on the warming potential of the galangal herb. Pdf biological activities of greater galangal, alpinia galanga a.
Officinarum 80% alcohol extract can remarkably mitigate primary dysmenorrhea 55. The plant alpinia officinarum of the ginger family originated in china and is used throughout south and southeast asian countries to flavor food and as a traditional medicine to treat a variety of diseases. List of various diseases cured by alpinia officinarum. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. An overview on phytopharmacological properties ak chudiwal, dp jain and rs somani sinhgad college of pharmacy, vadgaon bk, pune411 041, maharashtra, india received 27 may 2009. Alpinia officinarum hexane extract aohe thin layer chromatography was carried out for the solvent fractions of alpinia officinarum for analysis of the various components present in alpinia officinarum. We investigated the potential of galangal rhizomes to induce cytotoxic and apoptotic effects in the cultured human breast carcinoma cell line, mcf7 in compare with the nonmalignant. Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in. Hydro alcoholic extract by hot and cold maceration and methanol extract by percolation.
Antimicrobial activities of the obtained essential oils were investigated by using minimum inhibitory concentration mic test by against 18 different species microorganisms. Alpinia is likely safe for most adults when taken by mouth in amounts commonly found in foods alpinia is possibly safe when taken by mouth for medicinal uses and when applied to the skin in a specific product also containing licorice, thyme, stinging nettle, and common grape vine ankaferd blood stopper. The methanol extract of alpinia galanga was subjected to column chromatography and eluted with ethyl acetatemethanol 9. Therapeutic potential of alpinia officinarum bentham science.
Pdf genus alpinia consists of over 250 species, which are widely distributed in south and southeast asia. Essential oils were obtained from coriandrum sativum and alpinia officinarum through steam distillation method in this study. Alpinia officinarum rhizome is a slightly curved and cylindrical rhizome, sometimes branched. Labellum white, purple striped to ward center, broadly ovate, ca. Herb, used as a spice in place of ginger in curries or soups harvest. Diarylheptanoids from alpinia officinarum cause distinct but. Alpinia officinarum is a rhizome belonging to the family zingeberaeceae. Alpinia officinarum rhizomes may act as viable therapeutic or preventive candidates of acute and chronic arthritis. Alpinia officinarum hance show all show tabs lesser galangal general information. Alpinia officinarum, curcuma longa and rheum palmatum have been used for a long time in saudi arabia as tradition corresponding author. Antiemetic principles of alpinia officinarum journal of. M, followed by moderate degrees of inhibition by 2, 4 and 7, with ic 50 values ranging from 20 to 40.
Galanga is an herb used in cooking, especially in indonesian and thai cuisines. Flowers of a plant growing in the princess of wales conservatory, royal. Alpinia officinarum definition of alpinia officinarum by. In laboratory studies, alpinia galanga 6 and alpinia speciosa 20 demonstrated antibacterial effects. Alpinia galanga from the family zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes. Accepted 14 january 2010 plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization. Alpinia officinarum root extract ingredient for cosmetics formulations find latest products launched and their applications in relevant industry news and technical articles. Cubed beef is cooked in thick coconut milk together with dried chiles, garlic and dried turmeric, ginger, indonesian bayleaves and galangale.
Alpinia species alpinia officinarum name synonyms languas officinarum hance farw. Benvinguts a tots i a totes a una nova entrada del canal. Alpinia officinarum, alpinie, catarrh root, china root, chinese ginger, chittarattai, colic root, east india catarrh root. It is a bitter herb that is used to promote digestion and stimulate appetite and production of digestive fluids. Both cells were cultured in dmem medium and treated with galangal rhizomes for three consecutive days. Different parts of the plant are used in the treatment of many.
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